IP数据报经过MTU较小的网络时需要分片。假设一个大小为3000的报文经过MTU为1500的网络,需要分片为( )个较小报文,最后一个报文的大小至少为( )字节。
问题1选项
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
问题2选项
A.20
B.40
C.100
D.1500
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
答案: B、B
当一个IP数据报封装成链路层的帧时,此数据报的总长度一定不能超过下面的数据链路层的MTU值。当数据报长度超过网络所容许的最大传送单元MTU时,就必须把过长的数据报进行分片后才能在网络上传送。新版章节练习,考前压卷,完整优质题库+考生笔记分享,实时更新,软件, ,现在一个IP包(20+2980)字节,现在MTU是1500,那么至少分2片,第一片(20+1480),第二片(20+1480),第三片(20+20)。
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