多协议标记交换(MPLS)是IETF提出的第三层交换标准,以下关于MPLS的叙述中,正确的是( )。
- A.带有MPLS标记的分组封装在PPP帧中传输
- B.传送带有MPLS标记的分组之前先要建立对应的网络连接
- C.路由器根据转发目标把多个IP流聚合在一起组成转发等价类
- D.MPLS标记在各个子网中是特定分组的唯一标识
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
MPLS是利用标记(label)进行数据转发的。当分组进入网络时,要为其分配固定长度的短的标记,并将标记与分组封装在一起,在整个转发过程中,交换节点仅根据标记进行转发。
有MPLS标记的分组不但可以封装在PPP帧中传送,还可以封装在以太网、ATM和帧中继。
MPLS标记具有局部性,一个标记只是在一定的传输域中有效。
以太网传输数据帧,没有什么建立连接的概念。
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