题目详情

通过CIDR技术,把4个主机地址220.78.169.5、220.78.172.10、220.78.174.15和220.78.168.254组织成一个地址块,则这个超级地址块的地址是(  )。

  • A.220.78.177.0/21
  • B.220.78.168.0/21
  • C.220.78.169.0/20
  • D.220.78.175.0/20

正确答案及解析

正确答案
B
解析

由于一个CIDR地址块中有很多地址,所以在路由表就利用CIDR地址块来查询目的网络。这种地址的聚合常称为路由聚合。它可以让路由表中一个项目可以表示原来传统分类的很多个路由。

把4个主机地址220.78.169.5、220.78.172.10、220.78.174.15和220.78.168.254组织成一个地址块,方法是首先转换为二进制的形式,找出最大的相同位数,作为汇聚后的网络位:

由于,220.78一样,所以我们只转换第三段。

10101001

10101100

10101110

10101000

所以最大的相同位数是8+8+5=21。网络地址就是202.78.168.0/21。

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