题目详情

如何理解效率与公平的关系?

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

正确处理效率与公平关系。一是既要重视提高效率,又要重视促进公平。社会主义所要求的公平是走向共同富裕的分配公平,这就要求大力发展生产力,不断提高生产效率。因此,分配领域中的效率与公平的关系,不是此消彼长、相互排斥的,处理得好是可以相互促进的。二是不能片面强调效率而忽视公平。分配公平是发展生产,提高效率的中间环节。如果分配不公平,生产发展和效率提高的结果必然是走向贫富分化,少数人暴富,多数人贫穷,无法实现共同富裕,这与社会主义的本质要求是背道而驰的。如果相对于片面追求增长速度、追求GDP而言,提效率优先,是可以的。但让效率优先于公平,让效率压公平,则不甚合理。三是分配公平不是搞平均主义。合理的收入差距是必要的,多劳多得,奖勤罚懒,奖优罚劣。收入差距过分扩大的趋势应得到重视。因此,十七大提出“初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系,再分配更加注重公平”。为了实现初次分配的公平,要提高低收入者的收入水平、提高最低工资线、消除拖欠和无理克扣现象,要遵守劳动法,尊重保护职工的合法权益。总之,十七大报告中关于效率与公平的新提法,同过去流行多年的“效率优先,兼顾公平”、“初次分配注重效率,再分配注重公平”的理论是有区别的。

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