持“教师中心论”的人把学生比作“船”,把教师比作“舵手”,学生必须无条件地服从教师的指挥。试从学生在教育过程中的地位简评这个观点。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
这种观点是片面的。首先,它只强调学生作为教育的客体,而忽略了学生还是自我教育和发展的主体,是具有主观能动性的人。在教育过程中,学生是教育活动主动的参加者,而不是被动的接受者。对于教育影响,他们可能积极地接受,也可能消极地抵消。同时,在师生关系中,它过分夸大了教师的作用。其实,如果教师不能调动学生的主动性、积极性,把学生当作学习活动的主人,教师自身的“舵手”作用也无法真正实现。总之,我们既不能忽略,也不能夸大学生的客体地位。要认识到学生既是教育的客体,又是自我发展和教育的主体,在教育过程中应使学生的双重地位统一起来。
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