题目详情

阅读下列案例,并回答问题。

  年轻的黄老师每次教完生字后,总是让学生回去把每个生字抄10遍,准备第二天听写,但学生的生字听写成绩总是不理想。黄老师想,肯定是抄写不够,又让学生每个生字抄20遍甚至30遍,但学生的听写成绩仍没有明显提高。黄老师逐渐意识到,学生学习生字的方法需要改进。通过思考,黄老师向学生宣布了“新规定”:老师不专门布置生字抄写作业,但要学生保证第二天的听写过关。于是,在学生中出现了各种各样的习字方法。除了抄写外,有的学生口读、手写、心记“三管齐下”;有的学生将生字做成卡片,随时随地记一下;有的学生采用组词、造句、编顺口溜的方法……结果,学生的听写成绩非但没有下降,还大有提高。

问题:请用“巩固性教学原则”的相关原理分析案例中黄老师的“新规定”出台前后教学效果不同的原因。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)巩固性教学原则的基本含义:教师在教学中,要引导学生在理解的基础上牢固地掌握知识和基本技能,而且在需要的时候,能够准确无误地呈现出来。

  (2)贯彻巩固性教学原则的基本要求:

  ①引导学生在理解的基础上记忆。

  ②要在教学的全过程中加强知识的巩固。

  ③组织好学生的复习工作。

  ④教会学生记忆的方法。

  (3)案例分析:

  在“新规定”出台之前,黄老师对巩固性教学原则的含义和贯彻要求的理解存在偏差,在教学中所采用的巩固方式单一,机械重复训练较多,既不利于教学效果的提高,也不利于学生的身心健康。

  “新规定”的实施,表明黄老师已经较好地理解、把握了巩固性教学原则的内涵及其贯彻要求,故取得了较好的教学效果。

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