试述我国基础教育课程改革的目标。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
基础教育课程改革的具体目标是:
(1)课程任务方面的改革目标。改变课程任务过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使学生在获得基础知识与基本技能的同时学会学习和形成正确价值观。
(2)课程结构方面的改革目标。改变课程结构过于强调学科本位、科目过多和缺乏整合的现状,整体设置九年一贯的课程门类和课时比例,并设置综合课程,以适应不同地区和学生发展的需求,体现课程结构的均衡性、综合性和选择性。
(3)课程内容方面的改革目标。改变课程内容“难、繁、偏、旧”和过于注重书本知识的现状,加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会和科技发展的联系,关注学生的学习兴趣和经验,精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能。
(4)课程实施方面的改革目标。改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。
(5)课程评价方面的改革目标。改变课程评价过分强调甄别与选拔的功能,发挥评价促进学生发展、教师提高和改进教学实践的功能。
(6)课程管理方面的改革目标。改变课程管理过于集中的状况,实行国家、地方、学校三级课程管理,增强课程对地方、学校及学生的适应性。
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In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
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