题目详情

结合自身的实际情况,谈谈影响人格形成的诸因素。

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)生物遗传因素。①遗传是人格不可缺少的影响因素;②遗传因素对人格的作用程度随人格特质的不同而异;③人格的发展是遗传与环境两种因素交互作用的结果。遗传因素影响人格的发展方向。

(2)家庭因素。家庭是社会文化的媒介,它对人格具有强大的塑造力;父母的教养方式的恰当性,会直接决定孩子人格特征的形成;父母在养育孩子的过程中表现出了自己的人格,并有意无意地影响和塑造着孩子的人格,形成家庭中的“社会遗传性”。

(3)学校教育因素。学生只有在学校里通过学习与潜移默化的影响形成自己优良的人格特征,才能顺利地走向社会,适应社会生活。学生通过课堂教育接收系统的科学知识,同时形成科学的世界观。此外,校风、班风、教师的言行等都是影响学生人格形成与发展的重要因素。

(4)社会文化因素。社会文化塑造了社会成员的人格特征,使其成员的人格结构朝着相似性的方向发展,这种相似性具有维系社会稳定的功能,又使得每个人能稳固地“嵌入”整个文化形态里。

(5)个人主观因素。环境因素必须通过个体已有的心理发展水平和心理活动才能发生作用。

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·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?

·希望他赛后进行点评;?

·期待他能接受邀请。

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Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

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