建筑艺术:帕提农神庙
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)古希腊建筑,高踞于雅典城中央一个不大的山冈上,是雅典卫城建筑之一。神庙始建于公元前447年,完成于公元前438年,是卫城上最美丽的建筑。
(2)帕提农神庙属希腊本土最完美的多立克柱式的庙宇,全部用白色大理石砌成,铜门镀金,山墙尖上饰有金箔,檐部则布满雕刻并涂以红、蓝、金等浓厚鲜明的色彩,这种格式被认为是古典建筑风格的基本形式。神庙的雕刻十分精美,尤以雅典娜的故事最为精彩生动,技艺超群,是辉煌的杰作。神庙的列柱雄浑刚健,比例匀称,整个神庙尺度合宜,体现了以追求和谐为目的的形式美。
(3)雅典卫城在西方建筑史中被誉为建筑群体组合艺术中的一个极为成功的实例,特别是在巧妙地利用地形方面更为杰出,帕提农神庙也几乎成为卫城乃至整个希腊的标志。
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