简述形象思维和灵感的含义及二者的关系。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)形象思维是艺术家在创作活动中从发现和体验生活,到进行艺术构思、形成艺术意象,并将其物化为艺术形象或艺术意境的整个过程中所采取的一种主要的思维方式。形象思维具有具象性、情感性、创造性等特点。
(2)灵感是指艺术家在创作过程中的某一时间内,突然出现精神高度亢奋、思维极为活跃的特殊心理现象,呈现为远远超出平常水准的创作冲动和创作能力,艺术构思或传达通过顿悟获得飞跃;灵感具有突发性、超常性、易逝性的特征。
(3)形象思维与灵感有一定联系,二者往往交互作用。灵感是形象思维的深度表现。
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