绘画作品:达·芬奇的《最后的晚餐》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《最后的晚餐》,是所有以这个题材创作的作品中最著名的一幅。这幅画是达·芬奇直接画在米兰一座修道院的餐厅墙上的。
(2)画家选择的瞬间情节是耶稣得知自己已被弟子犹大出卖,差弟子彼得通知在逾越节的晚上与众弟子聚餐,目的并非吃饭,而是当众揭露叛徒。当耶稣入座后即席说了一句:“你们中间有一个人出卖了我。”说完此话,引起在座的众弟子一阵骚动,每个人对这句话都做出了符合自己个性的反映:有的向老师表白自己的忠诚;有的大惑不解要求追查是谁;有的向长者询问,整个场面陷入不安之中。
(3)这幅画的构图并不复杂,基本上是在一条直线上穿插变化的,但单纯中见丰富。画家把13个人物有机地组合在一起,既有区别又有絮密联系,既突出了耶稣的主要形象,又层次分明地刻画出每一个人的外貌和性格特征。画家把耶稣安排在既是画面中心,又是视觉中心的位置,用背景中大门的透光,更加清楚地衬托出耶稣的形象,餐桌、墙壁门窗和天花板的处理采取平行透视,都集中地消失在耶稣的形象上,这一切很自然地把观众的视线首先吸引到耶稣身上。这幅宏大画面,严整、均衡,而富于变化,无论从构思的完美、情节的紧凑、人物形象的典型塑造以及表现手法的纯熟上都堪称画家艺术的代表。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛,打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e—mail,内容包括:?
·邀请他担任评委(judge);?
·告知他比赛安排(如:时间、地点等);?
·希望他赛后进行点评;?
·期待他能接受邀请。
- 查看答案
A.I am free on Sunday.
B.See you then!
C.Where are you planning to go?
D.No,thanks.
E.I need a break!
F.Would you like to join us?
G.That is a lovely place.
H.When shall we leave?
Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?
Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my
-
- A.见图A
- B.见图B
- C.见图C
- D.见图D
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
?What is the passage mainly about?
-
- A.Salt and food flavor
- B.Salt and people' s lifestyle
- C.Salt and food processing
- D.Salt and people' s health
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?
-
- A.Mass.produced bread
- B.Light-cooked meat
- C.Sweet biscuits
- D.Fresh vegetables
- 查看答案
Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?
In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?
Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?
In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?
What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?
-
- A.People used salt to control blood pressure
- B.People ate much salt in their average diet
- C.People were clear about the harmful effect of salt
- D.People didn ’t eat so much salt as we do today
- 查看答案