雕塑作品:米开朗琪罗《晨》、《暮》、《昼》、《夜》
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)意大利文艺复兴时期雕塑作品,大理石雕像,米开朗琪罗为美第奇家族的陵墓所作,创作于1520年至1534年,现位于罗马。米开朗琪罗是兼雕刻家、画家、建筑家和诗人于一身的全能型艺术家,是文艺复兴时期的巨匠,在世界艺术史上产生了无与伦比的巨大影响。(2)《昼》与《夜》是位于尼摩尔公爵朱利亚诺·美第奇陵墓前的一对人体雕像,乌尔比诺公爵洛伦佐·美第奇陵墓前的则是《暮》与《晨》。《晨》和《夜》为女性裸体,它是成熟女性身体的再现,毫无柔嫩之气,在悲哀与折磨中保持了自己的静态之美。《昼》和《暮》雕的则是健壮的男子,充满力量无法施展而不甘心的落寞神情。
(3)作品人体的线条与四肢的姿势形成和谐的变化,四个人物形象也都被赋予了特殊的寓意,他们辗转反侧,似乎是为世事所扰,具有强烈的不稳定感,象征着光阴的流逝。它们被普遍认为是米开朗琪罗艺术盛期最后阶段的作品。
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