题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎 逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,而物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎 且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。唯江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”

客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

肴核:

(2)第一段话阐述了什么道理

(3)第一段话采用了什么样的表现手法

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)肴:菜肴。核:果品。 (2)这段话表现了庄子齐物的思想,认为事物都是相对的,不要拘泥于“变”与“不变”。所有人生的长短悲喜,都是人们的主观认识,应该顺其自然,尽量享受大自然赐予人的快乐。

(3)写景、抒情、议论相结合,创造出一种情景交融、情理相生,抒情与哲理相结合的艺术境界。

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