题目详情

阅读全诗,然后回答问题:

假如我是一只鸟,

我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱:

这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,

这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流,

这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风,

和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……

——然后我死了,

连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

为什么我的眼里常含泪水

因为我对这土地爱得深沉……

(1)这首诗从内容、结构上可分成几层

(2)请找出本诗中象征形象并说明其寓意。

(3)这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情

(4)这首诗前后两部分的抒情方式有何不同

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)全诗从内容、结构上可分为两层。第一层(1—8行),是用鸟这一象征形象来表达诗人自己对中华大地饱含深情的至爱。第二层(最后两行),再次强调诗人的哀伤是出于爱国情感。 (2)本诗中的象征形象有鸟、暴风雨、土地、悲愤的河流、激怒的风和温柔的黎明。作家用一组意象群来表达他对现实生活丰富的感受和复杂的情感,如用鸟来象征爱国诗人,用暴风雨来象征侵略者和反动势力,用土地来象征饱受侵略和蹂躏的祖国,用悲愤的河流来形容人民悲愤的情绪,用激怒的风来指人民反抗侵略者的怒吼声,用温柔的黎明来比喻美好而有希望的未来。

(3)抒发了诗人对灾难深重的祖国深沉的爱。

(4)前一部分借鸟儿的歌唱间接抒情;后一部分以自问自答的方式直抒胸臆。?

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