题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

结庐在人境,而无车马喧。问君何能尔 心远地自偏。采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

结庐:

喧:

尔:

(2)分析这首诗融写景、抒情、说理为一体的特色。

(3)分析这首诗写景句子所表现出来的思想感情。

(4)这首诗的主题是什么

(5)如何理解这首诗平淡淳美的风格

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)结庐:建造住宅。喧:喧闹。尔:做到这样。 (2)这首诗虽然只有十句,但其中却有说理,有写景,有抒情,恰当地表现了诗人非常细微的内心感受。诗的开头四句和末尾二句说理,中间四句写景。但说理中也有景物描写,如“心远地自偏”,虽是说理却给人以很强的形象感。说理中也有抒情,如“此中有真意,欲辨已忘言”,就洋溢着诗人喜悦的心情。同时,中间的四句虽然写的是天气和飞鸟,也包含着诗人对田园生活的喜爱之情。而飞鸟晚归的形象描写,也寓示着诗人找到了生活上的皈依。

(3)这首诗写景的句子主要指“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还”四句。千百年来,这四句被传诵不已,不仅仅是因为成功地描绘出优美的田园景色,而且是在这种景色描写中,蕴含着丰富的思想情感:远离纷争、喧嚣、危险的官场,过着轻松自在的生活,采菊饮酒,悠然远望,何等惬意!黄昏时分,飞鸟结伴还巢,刹那间,诗人领悟到了自己的心灵归宿,像飞鸟归巢一样,他找到了适合自己的精神家园。

(4)这首诗写作者心远世俗,欣赏自然的兴致,和从中领悟到人生的真正意义、找到自己人生归宿的快乐心情。

(5)由于陶渊明在诗中融入了对田园的喜爱和远离官场的恬淡心情,因而笔下的景物都带上了淳美色彩,表现出平淡自然的风格。?

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