题目详情

阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

明月几时有 把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年 我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间!转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。

(1)这首词是怎样围绕明月抒写作者起伏变化的思想感情的

(2)这首词中蕴含的深刻的人生哲理是什么

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)这首词以仰望明月为线索抒情,上下片作者的思想感情各有一次起伏变化。上片写出世与入世思想的起伏变化。词人把酒问月,不知月亮是什么时候才有的,也不知道在仙界今天是哪一年,想到天上看个究竟,但是又担心天上寒冷孤寂,故还不如待在人间。仕途上的坎坷,使他产生了出世的念头,但他的内心还是眷恋着人世间的生活。下片写对人间离别之苦由遗憾到达观的过程。词人先是怨恨月亮好像故意和人作对,偏偏在人离别的时候变圆。因为圆月是团圆的象征,而他们兄弟却不能团聚。但词人又很快从这种痛苦中解脱出来,认为就像月有阴晴圆缺一样,人间的悲欢离合也是常有之事,自古以来,难以求全。情绪由焦虑转为解脱,由痛苦转为达观。 (2)这首词一反以往词专门表现艳情的传统,在词中表现深刻的人生哲理。如上片谈出世与入世的矛盾,结论是,人间虽有烦恼,但也胜过天上的孤寂,表现作者对人间生活的挚爱之情。下片谈对悲欢离合的看法,以自然之理比喻人生之理,指出人生不可能完美无缺,应该以通达的态度来看待人生,才能摆脱内心的烦恼。?

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