题目详情

阅读诗歌片段,回答问题:

我看见一座大楼。

正面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘……一个俄罗斯姑娘。

望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气,随着寒气,从大楼里传来一个慢吞吞的、不响亮的声音:

“啊,你要跨进这道门槛来,想做什么 你知道里面有什么在等着你 ”

“我知道,”姑娘这样回答。

“寒冷,饥饿,憎恨,嘲笑,蔑视,侮辱,监狱,疾病,甚至于死亡 ”

“我知道。”

“跟人们疏远,完全的孤独 ”

“我知道。……我准备好了。我要忍受一切的痛苦,一切的打击。”

(1)这段文字所表达的主旨是什么

(2)作品是通过什么方式着力塑造一个女革命者形象的

(3)从这段文字中,可以看出这位女革命者什么性格特征

(4)分别说明“一座大楼”“门槛”“一位姑娘”都象征着什么

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)通过一个富于诗意的梦,通过一组象征性的形象,作品描写了一个女革命者立志投身革命、不畏艰险,不怕困难、勇于献身的崇高精神。 (2)简练、精辟的对话。

(3)具有不怕艰难困苦、敢于面对死亡、勇于献身的高尚品格。

(4)“一座大楼”象征着伟大而壮丽的革命事业(或当时的俄国民族解放运动);“门槛”象征着横在革命征途上的艰难险阻;“一个俄罗斯姑娘”则象征着勇于献身的女革命者。

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