测试是保证软件质量的重要手段。根据国家标准GB8566-88《计算机软件开发规范》的规定，应该在()阶段制定系统测试计划。
- A.需求分析
- B.概要设计
- C.详细设计
- D.系统测试
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
V模型中，测试计划制定和测试实施的区别：如下图，大家可以看到V模型左边的测试阶段都对应两根线，其中平行正对的是测试的实施阶段，另一个是测试计划的制定阶段，因此：单元测试计划在详细设计阶段制定，在编码阶段完成；集成测试计划在概要设计阶段制定，在详细设计阶段完成；系统测试计划在需求分析阶段制定，在概要设计阶段完成。可以理解为：提前一步制定计划，然后才能实施，还是只需要记住其对应的实施阶段即可，如果题目问的是计划则往前推一个阶段。
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