题目详情

Teams are required for most engineering projects.Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals,the scale and complexity of modem systems is such,and the demand for short schedules so great,that it is no longer( )for one person to do most engineering jobs.Systems development is a team( ),and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the( )of the engineermg.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.Even though they may have multiple specialties,all the members work toward( ).However,on systems maintenance and enhancement teams,the engineers often work relatively independently,much like wrestling and track teams.A team is(请作答此空)just a group of people who happen to work together.Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills.Teams require common processes;they need agreed-upon goals;and they need effective guidance and leadership.The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known,but they are not obvious.

  • A.relatively
  • B./
  • C.only
  • D.More than

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

题意想要表达意思是一个团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作,正确答案为D,超过,不仅仅。附(参考翻译):团队是大多数工程项目要求。虽然有一些小硬件或软件产品可以由个人开发,但对一个有规模、复杂现代系统来说,短时间内完成如此巨大需求,还是一个人做多个工作工程方式不再实用。系统开发是一项团队活动,团队效率很大程度上决定了软件工程质量。开发团队往往表现得很像棒球或篮球队。尽管他们有多专业技能,所有成员都朝着一个单一目工作。然而,致力于对系统维护和改善团队,工程师们经常工作相对独立,就像摔跤和田径队。一个团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作。团队需要实践,它涉及到特殊技能。团队需要共同过程;他们需要达成一致目标;他们需要有效指导和领导。指导和领导小组方法是众所周知,但他们并不明显。

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