薛大龙是一名教师,学历博士,性别男,身高180,主讲软考,擅长打五笔字型。该实例中类和对象相关描述,正确的是( )。
- A.薛大龙是对象,教师是类,性别身高是状态信息,讲课和打五笔字型是对象行为
- B.薛大龙是类,教师是对象,性别身高是状态信息,打五笔字型是对象行为
- C.薛大龙是状态信息,教师是类,性别身高是对象,讲课和打五笔字型是对象行为
- D.薛大龙是对象,教师是状态信息,性别身高是类,讲课是对象行为
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
面向对象的基本概念:包括对象、类、抽象、封装、继承等,其中对象:由数据及操作所构成的封装体,是系统中用来描述客观事物的一个模块,是构成系统的基本单位。包括对象标识、对象状态、对象行为,其中每个对象都有一个对象标识,对象状态是对对象的静态描述,而对象行为是对对象的动态特征的描述。类是现实世界中对实体的形式化或抽象的描述。类是对象的抽象,对象是类的实例,题中:教师属于类,薛大龙是教师类的一个实例,性别和身高都是薛大龙这个对象的静态特征属性,讲课和打五笔字型是薛大龙这个对象的动态特征行为。
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