一个B类IP地址的子网掩码是255.255.224.0,则该IP的网络可以划分的子网数为( )。
- A.8
- B.6
- C.4
- D.2
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查子网的划分问题。
在IPV4的地址中,B类地址IP地址的表示形式为前2个字节为网络号,后2个字节为主机号,(B类子网掩码为255.255.0.0)题干给出的一个B类IP地址的子网掩码是255.255.224.0,后两位并非为0,表示进行了子网划分,将第三个字节的224转换为二进制得:1110 0000,表示划分了三位,共计子网数为23=8,由于子网不能存在全0和全1的情况,故可用的子网数为8-2=6。
经计算得,本题选B。
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