设职工关系模型Emp(工号,姓名,性别,部门)的主码是工号,工资关系模型SL(工号,月份,工资)的主码为(工号,月份),若关系模型R(工号,姓名,性别,部门,月份,工资)的主码为(工号,月份),则R满足( )。
- A.1NF
- B.2NF
- C.3NF
- D.BCNF
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查数据库规范化理论。
关系模式R中工号和月份为主键,而由工号可以确定姓名,工号也可确定性别,工号还可确定部门,即该关系模式中存在部分函数依赖关系,则该关系模式不满足第2NF,而该关系模式中的属性是不可再分解的,所以该关系模式满足第1NF。
关于数据库规范化理论范式辨别。
第一范式(1NF):属性都是不可再分的原子值
第二范式(2NF):消除非主属性对候选码的部分依赖
第三范式(3NF):消除非主属性对候选码的传递依赖
第四范式(BCNF):消除主属性对候选码的部分和传递依赖
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