题目详情

阅读以下说明和Java程序,填写程序中的空(1)~(6),将解答写入答题纸的对应栏内。

【说明】

以下Java代码实现一个简单绘图工具,绘制不同形状以及不同颜色的图形。部分接口、类及其关系如图5-1所示。

中级软件设计师,模拟考试,2021年软件设计师模拟题6

中级软件设计师,模拟考试,2021年软件设计师模拟题6

【Java代码】

interface?DrawCircle?{? //绘制圆形 public(1) ;}class?RedCircle?implements?DrawCircle?{? ?//绘制红色圆形???????public?void?drawCircle(int?radius,intx,?int?y)??{????????????System.out.println("Drawing?Circle[red,radius:"?+?radius?+",x:"?+?x?+?",y:"?+y+?"]");???????}}class?GreenCircle?implements?DrawCircle?{????//绘制绿色圆形??????public?void?drawCircle(int?radius,?int?x,int?y)?{???????????System.out.println("Drawing?Circle[green,radius:"?+radius+",x:?"?+x+?",y:?"?+y+?"]");??????}}abstract?class?Shape?{????//形状? protected? ? (2)???;? ? public?Shape(DrawCircle?drawCircle)?{? ?this.drawCircle=?drawCircle;? ? ? public?abstract?void?draw();}class?Circle?extends?Shape?{? //圆形? ?private?int?x,y,radius;? public?Circle(int?x,int?y,intradius,DrawCircle?drawCircle)?{? ?(3)???;? this.x?=?x;? ? ? this.y?=?y;? ?this.radius?=radius;? }? ? ?public?void?draw()?{? ? drawCircle.? ?(4)? ?;? ? ? }}public?class?DrawCircleMain?{? public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{? Shape?redCircle=new?Circle(?100,100,10,? (5) );//绘制红色圆形? Shape?greenCircle=new?Circle(200,200,10,(6) );//绘制绿色圆形? ?redCircle.draw(); greenCircle.draw();? ?}}

正确答案及解析

正确答案
解析

(1)void drawCircle (int radius,int x,int y)

(2)DrawCircle drawCircle

(3)super.drawcircle=drawcircle

(4)drawCircle(radius,x,y)

(5)new RedCircle()

(6)new GreenCircle()【解析】

第一空是填接口里面的方法,在接口的实现里面找,可以发现应该填void drawCircle (int radius,int x,int y)。

第二空可以根据后面this drawCircle=drawCircle判断,这里应该有一个drawCircle属性,因此应该填)DrawCircle drawCircle。

第三空这里用super,用super. drawcircle来引用父类的成员。

第四空调用drawCircle(radius,x,y)方法。

第五、六空分别创建一个红色圆形对象和一个绿色圆形对象作为Circle里面的实参。

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