若关系模式R和S分别为:R(A,B,C,D)、S(B,C,E,F),则关系R与S自然联结运算后的属性列有( )个
- A.4
- B.6
- C.7
- D.8
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
自然连接
是指R与S关系中相同属性列名的等值连接运算后,再去掉右边重复的属性列名S.B、S.C,所以经
运算后的属性列名为:R.A、R.B、R.C、R.D、S.E和S.F,共有6个属性列。π1,3,5,6(σ3<6(
))的含义是从
结果集中选取R.C<S.F的元组,再进行R.A、R.C、S.E和S.F投影,故选项A是正确的。由于自然连接是指R与S关系中相同属性列名的等值连接,故需要用条件“WHERE R.B=S.B AND R.C=S.C”来限定;又由于经自然连接
运算后,去掉了右边重复的属性列名S.B、S.C,使得第三列属性列名和第六列属性列名分别为R.C、S.F,所以选取运算σ3<6需要用条件“WHERE R.C<S.F”来限定。
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