若关系模式R和S分别为：R（A，B，C，D.、S（B，C，E，F.，则关系R与S自然联结运算后的属性列有6个，与表达式π1,3,5,6（σ3＜6（
））等价的SQL语句为：SELECT（ ）FROM R
- A.A,R.C,E,F
- B.A,C,S.B,S.E
- C.A,C,S.B,S.C
- D.R.A,R.C,S.B,S.C
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
自然连接
是指R与S关系中相同属性列名的等值连接运算后，再去掉右边重复的属性列名S.B、S.C，所以经
运算后的属性列名为：R.A、R.B、R.C、R.D、S.E和S.F，共有6个属性列。π1,3,5,6（σ3＜6（
））的含义是从
结果集中选取R.C＜S.F的元组，再进行R.A、R.C、S.E和S.F投影，故选项A是正确的。由于自然连接是指R与S关系中相同属性列名的等值连接，故需要用条件“WHERE R.B=S.B AND R.C=S.C”来限定；又由于经自然连接
运算后，去掉了右边重复的属性列名S.B、S.C，使得第三列属性列名和第六列属性列名分别为R.C、S.F，所以选取运算σ3＜6需要用条件“WHERE R.C＜S.F”来限定。
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