对于学生关系Students(Sno,Sname,Sex,SD,Sage,SAdd),属性Sno、Sname、Sex、SD、Sage和SAdd分别表示学生的学号、姓名、所在系、年龄和通信地址;其中SD是关系Dept的主键。
a.学生关系的主键是( ),外键是( )。
b.查询其它系比数学系MS所有学生年龄都要小的学生姓名及年龄的SQL语句为:
SELECT Sname,Sage FROM studentsWHERE Sage<ALL(SELECT Sage FROM students WHERE(请作答此空))AND( )
- A.SD='MS'
- B.SD<>'MS'
- C.'SD'=MS
- D.'SD'<>MS
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查数据库基本概念和SQL语言。由于学生号Sno能唯一区别学生关系中的每一个元组(记录),所以Sno是学生关系的主键。虽然SD不是学生关系的码,但SD是关系Dept的主键,所以SD是外键。由于子查询中WHERE SD='MS'意味着找出数学系所有学生的年龄,所以当外查询的学生年龄都小于子查询中的学生年龄即满足条件。根据题意需查询其他系比数学系MS所有学生年龄都要小的学生姓名及年龄,所以外查询中的条件语句需加上SD<>'MS'进行限定。
根据以上分析,完整的SQL语句如下:
SELECT Sname,Sage
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