某公司数据库中的元件关系模式为P(元件号,元件名称,供应商,供应商所在地,库存量),函数依赖集F如下所示:
F={元件号→元件名称,(元件号,供应商)→库存量,供应商→供应商所在地},元件关系的主键为元件号,供应商,该关系存在冗余以及插入异常和删除异常等问题。为了解决这一问题需要将元件关系分解元件1(元件号,元件名称)、元件2(元件号,供应商,库存量)、元件3(供应商,供应商所在地),分解后的关系模式可以达到( )。
- A.1NF
- B.2NF
- C.3NF
- D.4NF
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
元件关系存在非主属性对码的部分函数依赖:(元件号,供应商)供应商所在地,但是供应商→供应商所在地,故原关系模式元件非2NF的。分解后的关系模式元件1、元件2和元件3消除了非主属性对码的部分函数依赖,同时不存在传递依赖,故达到3NF。
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