网络路由器( )。
- A.可以连接不同的子网
- B.主要用于局域网接入I n t e r n e t
- C.主要起分隔网段的作用
- D.工作在数据链路层
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
路由器有多个端口,用于连接多个IP子网。每个端口的IP地址的网络号要求与所连接的IP子网的网络号相同。不同的端口为不同的网络号,对应不同的IP子网。路由器转发IP分组时,只根据IP目的IP地址的网络部分,选择合适的端口,把ip分组送出去。同主机一样,路由器也要判定端口所接的是否是目的子网,如果是,就直接把分组通过端口送到网络上;否则,也要选择下一个路由器来传送分组。
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