杀毒软件报告发现病毒Macro.Melissa,由该病毒名称可以推断病毒类型是(请作答此空),这类病毒主要感染目标是( )。
- A.文件型
- B.引导型
- C.目录型
- D.宏病毒
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查计算机病毒方面的基础知识
计算机病毒的分类方法有许多种,按照最通用的区分方式,即根据其感染的途径以及采用的技术区分,计算机病毒可分为文件型计算机病毒、引导型计算机病毒、宏病毒和目录型计算机病毒。
文件型计算机病毒感染可执行文件(包括EXE和COM文件)。
引导型计算机病毒影响软盘或硬盘的引导扇区。
目录型计算机病毒能够修改硬盘上存储的所有文件的地址。
宏病毒感染的对象是使用某些程序创建的文本文档、数据库、电子表格等文件,从文件名可以看出Macro.Melissa是一种宏病毒,所以题中两空的答案是D和B。
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