用例图主要用来描述用户与系统功能单元之间的关系,它展示了一个外部用户能够观察到的系统功能模型图。在一个订票系统中,下图表现的是( )关系。

- A.泛化
- B.继承
- C.扩展
- D.依赖
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本考题考查的知识点为用例图中的泛化关系。
用例图由参与者(Actor)、用例(Use Case)、系统边界、箭头组成,用画图的方法来完成。用例描述用来详细描述用例图中每个用例,用文本文档来完成,以及由箭头所组成的各种关系,包括泛化,包括。扩展等。
泛化和类中的泛化概念是一样的,子用况继承父用况的行为和含义,还可以增加或覆盖父用况的行为;子用况可以出现在任何父用况出现的位置(父和子均有具体的实例)。父用例是“订票”,其两个子用例分别是“电话订票”和“网上订票”。这两个用例都继承了父用例的行为,并添加了自己的行为。所以答案是A。
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