在网络安全防护中, ( ) 注重对网络安全状况的监管,通过监视网络或系统资源,寻找违反安全策略的行为或攻击迹象,并发出报警。
- A.防火墙
- B.蜜罐技术
- C.入侵检测系统
- D.入侵防护系统
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
防火墙是阻挡对网络的非法访问和不安全数据的传递,使得本地系统和网络免于受到许多网络安全威胁。入侵检测系统(IDS)注重的是网络安全状况的监管,通过监视网络或系统资源,寻找违反安全策略的行为或攻击迹象,并发出报警。因此绝大多数IDS系统都是被动的。入侵防护系统(IPS)则倾向于提供主动防护,注重对入侵行为的控制。其设计宗旨是预先对入侵活动和攻击性网络流量进行拦截,避免其造成损失。网络蜜罐技术是一种主动防御技术,是入侵检测技术的一个重要发展方向。蜜罐系统是一个包含漏洞的诱骗系统,它通过模拟一个或多个易受攻击的主机和服务,给攻击者提供一个容易攻击的目标。
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