在制定项目质量计划时对实现既定目标的过程加以全面分析，估计各种可能出现的障碍及结果，设想并制定相应的应变措施和应变计划，保持计划的灵活性。这种方法属于（ ）
- A.流程图法
- B.实验设计法
- C.质量功能展开
- D.过程决策程序图法
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
制定项目质量管理计划一般采取效益／成本分析、基准比较、流程图、实验设计、质量成本分析等方法和技术。此外，还可以采用质量功能展开、过程决策程序图法等工具。工程决策程序图法的主要思想是在制定计划时对实现既定目标的过程加以全面分析，估计到各种可能出现的障碍及结果，设想并制定相应的应变措施和应变计划，保持计划的灵活性；在计划执行过程中，当出现不利情况时，就采取原先设计的措施，随时修正方案，从而使计划仍能有条不紊地进行，以达到预定的目标；当出现了没有预计到的情况时随机应变，采取灵活的对策予以解决。
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