某工程的进度计划网络图如下图所示,其中包含了①~⑩10个节点,节点之间的剪线表示作业及其进度方向,箭线旁标注了作业所需的时间(单位:周)。设起始节点①的时间为0,则节点⑤的最早时间和最迟时间分别为 ( ) 周。

- A.9,19
- B.9,18
- C.15,17
- D.15,16
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
首先找出关键路径。采用遍历法,关键路径为1→3→4→6→7→9→10,关键路径长为:5+5+5+6+2+5=28周。活动5不在关键路径,所以从活动1正向追溯,活动5最早开工时间是活动1,活动3,活动4都做完后,即5+5+5=15,即第15周;采用倒序法来确定活动5最晚开始时间,即从活动10开始倒序遍历,活动9在关键路径,在28-5=23周时必须做完;活动7在关键路径,在23-2=21周时活动7必须做完,活动5必须在活动7开始执行前完成,即21-5=16,16即为活动5的最晚开始时间,活动5最晚开始执行时间-活动5最早开始执行时间=16-15=1,即为活动5的自由时差。
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