某软件项目已经到了测试阶段，但是由于用户订购的硬件设备没有到货而不能实施测试。这种测试活动与硬件之间的依赖关系属于：
- A.强制性依赖关系
- B.直接依赖关系
- C.内部依赖关系
- D.外部依赖关系
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
项目管理团队在确定活动先后顺序的过 程中，要明确哪些依赖关系属于外部依赖关系。外部依赖关系涉及项目活动和非项目活动之间关系的依赖关系。例如，软件项目测试活动的进度可能取决于来自外部 的硬件是否到货；施工项目的场地是否平整，可能要在环境听证会后才能动工。活动排序的这种依据可能要依靠以前性质类似的项目历史信息，或者合同和建议。
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