Australia’s frogs are having trouble finding love. Traffic noise and other sounds of city life, such as air conditioners and construction noise, are drowning out the mating calls of male frogs in urban areas, 1eading to a sharp drop in frog populations. But, in the first study of its kind, Parris, a scientist at the University of Melbourne has found that some frogs have figured out a way to compensate for human interference in their love lives.
A male southern brown tree frog sends out a mating call when he’s looking for a date. It is music to the ears of a female southern brown tree frog. But, add the sounds of nearby traffic and the message just is not going out. Parris spent seven years studying frogs around Melbourne. She says some frogs have come up with an interesting strategy for making themselves heard.
“We found that it’s changing the pitch of its call, so going higher up, up the frequency spectrum, being higher and squeakier, further away from the traffic noise and this increases the distance over which it can be for heard,” Parris said.
The old call is lower in pitch. The new one is higher in pitch.
Now, that may sound like a pretty simple solution. But, changing their calls to cope with a noisy environment is actually quite extraordinary for frogs. And while the males have figured out how to make themselves heard above the noise, Parris says it may not be what the females are looking for.
“When females have a choice between two males calling, they tend to select the one that calls at a lower frequency because, in frogs, the frequency of a call is related to body size. So, the bigger frogs tend to call lower,” she explained. “And so they also tend to be the older frogs, the guys perhaps with more experience, they know what they’re doing and the women are attracted to those.”
Frog populations in Melbourne have dropped considerably since Parris began her research, but it is not just because of noise. Much o
- A.To be different from others
- B.To attract a female frog
- C.To tend out messages
- D.To go against traffic noises
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
由第三段“…further away from the traffic noise and this increases the distance over which it can be for heard,”得知青蛙改变音高是为了避免噪音干扰。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
( )用来改变冷却水的循环路线及流量,自动调节冷却的温度。
-
- A.水泵
- B.风扇
- C.散热器
- D.节温器
- 查看答案
AJR发动机机油泵安装在发动机的( )。
-
- A.前端
- B.后端
- C.侧面
- D.下面
- 查看答案
后驱式传动系统传动间隙的标准值为( )角。
-
- A.5°~10°
- B.10°~15°
- C.15°~20°
- D.20°以上
- 查看答案
对于汽车制动试验台,以下哪种说法不正确( )。
-
- A.按工作原理,制动试验台可分为反作用力式和惯性式
- B.反作用力式试验台可测出汽车车轮的制动力
- C.惯性式试验台可测出汽车的制动距离
- D.反作用力式试验台可测出汽车的制动距离
- 查看答案
对于送厂大修的汽车进厂检验,下面说法不正确的是( )。
-
- A.应察看气缸体有无漏水
- B.不必察听正时齿轮有无异响
- C.不必检查机油量的多少
- D.应察听有无爆燃声
- 查看答案